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Bircham Ramblings

it's a diary of my ramblings

© Richard Campey

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A four hour drive and we arrived late afternoon at Chambal River Lodge but with just enough time for a walk around the grounds. We met our guide Gaj and he quickly had us watching a pair of Brown Hawk Owls, Indian Scops Owl and some Spotted Owlets. Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher was a new bird to round off our walk as we returned back to the rooms in the dark. A promising start.

It was cold ! Blankets provided and they started a fire for us. Gaj suddenly appeared to say he'd just seen an Indian Palm Civet so armed with a torch we headed off leaving Sam and Tom round the fire.

Chambal heating
Chambal heating

Gaj soon found the Palm Civet and we watched it slowly climbing through the trees.

Indian Palm Civet
Indian Palm Civet

I returned to the fire and a G&T and just as I sat down a Jackal ran across one of the tracks.


Saturday 31 January a very misty and cold start. We were having an early morning pre breakfast bird walk and as I walked the path to to meet with Gaj there was a fabulous Orange-headed Thrush feeding in the gloom.

Orange-headed Thrush
Orange-headed Thrush

We met up with a hand waving Gaj who had just located a Tickell's Thrush, dull compared to my find but much rarer. Our walk had us watching the previous days owls in slightly better viewing conditions. We decided on a route that would take us to the village outskirts and here racked up a good number of birds.

Asian Pied Starling
Asian Pied Starling

Taiga Flycatcher, Eastern Black Redstart, Indian Rock Chat, Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Bronze-winged Jacana to name just a few. As we wandered through the small village the mist was slowly lifting but it was still cold. We came across a group of boys playing cricket as they do everywhere in India. " are you bat or ball ? " one of the boys shouted and Sam offered my services with the bat ! The bowler I was facing was quite young, skinny and didn't look particularly atheletic - I hardly saw the first ball ! A few more and I started to get my eye in. I left on a high knowing if I's stayed and longer the stumps aka bricks would be hit.

screen grab from video
screen grab from video

The local people were all really friendly and wanted their pictures taking.

We returned for lunch as the mist turned to a hazy sunshine. Tom got stuck into the buttered Nans.

Chantal River Lodge restaurant
Chantal River Lodge restaurant

We were soon off to the Chambal River a tributary of The Ganges and once a cursed river. But now it is one of India's most pristine waters. Previously a land of bandits which helped protect it from development it is the place to go for certain species such as Indian Skimmer, River and Black-bellied Terns, the odd looking Gharial, Marsh or Mugger Crocodile and if really lucky the Ganges River Dolphin.


We headed out on a small boat to a sand bank which had some 50 or so Indian Skimmers. They were not in skimming mood rather resting but looked just the part.

Indian Skimmers
Indian Skimmers

A Pied Kingfisher gave a close flyby as did a group of Small Pratincoles and two Greater Thick-knees also on a small sand bank.

Pied Kingfisher
Pied Kingfisher
Great Thick-knees
Great Thick-knees
Black-bellied Tern
Black-bellied Tern

We added more birds as we turned and headed up river. Pallas's Gulls another speciality of the river, along with Striated Herons, Egyptian Vulture, Osprey and then our first of many Mugger Crocodiles.

Mugger Crocodile
Mugger Crocodile

About the same length of the boat we were in, these powerful reptiles were resting or maybe lying in wait. They are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List being threatened by loss of habitat, entangled in fishing nets and some persecution. This particular freshwater croc looked anything but vulnerable showing off half it's 38 teeth. We passed half a dozen or so large adults plus this young Mugger.

Young Mugger Crocodile
Young Mugger Crocodile

As we headed further up river we chanced a couple of brief sightings of the rare Ganges River Dolphin. This endangered and one of the oldest of Dolphin is known as the Tiger of the Ganges. I was unable to get any pictures as the sightings were so brief but it's long snout and steep forehead were just as in the library picture below.

Ganges River Dolphin
Ganges River Dolphin

We continued on with the afternoon becoming increasingly hazy which was challenging for photography. And then one of the animals I was most looking forward to seeing was lying close to the river bank - a Gharial. These critically endangered crocodiles are superbly adapted for catching fish with some 110 very sharp and interlocking teeth.

Gharial
Gharial

Some estimates for breeding adults are now as low as only 250 in the wild .


We stopped for coffee by the river bank and some more familiar birds appeared. Getting close to the subject for pictures was now key as the afternoon was getting hazier and hazier.

Black-winged Stilt
Black-winged Stilt

Time then to head back and Gaj told us that he had seen Leopard five times in the last two years so to keep an eye on the river escarpment. Five time in two years so fat chance I thought and concentrated riverside - a group of Small Pratincoles held my attention as I tried to get a decent flight shot of these fabulous little birds.


And then Sam shouted "there's a Leopard!" I quickly turned round to see Sam looking directly opposite the boat at the steep escarpment. I asked her where it was but all she could do was keep shouting "it's there, it's there" I gave up asking for directions and started to scan and there sitting on a earth mound I saw Sam's Leopard. It was watching us intently.


We slowed down and drifted with the current watching the Leopard for some ten minutes. It stood up and started to climb the escarpment - and then it was joined by another smaller Leopard !

This was fantastic and Gaj said this was his best ever river sighting. I managed some video of them climbing (but still haven't worked out how to add video to this blog site).


What a day. We returned to the drop off quay, only one other boat had been on the river that afternoon so it felt like it was all ours.

The Quay on the  Chambal river
The Quay on the Chambal river

As we drove back through the small hilly hinterland we spied a Jackal sitting alert watching us drive past.


So back for dinner and several celebratory G&T's but Gaj hadn't done with us just yet as he grabbed me from the fire pit and we were on the hunt for a Green Keelback which someone in camp had seen.

Green Keelback
Green Keelback

That night there was a huge thunderstorm.


Sunday 1 February

An early morning walk for me with Gaj in the aftermath of a heavy storm overnight. It was cold, misty and muddy underfoot. We started with Bay-breasted Shrike, Citrine Wagtail and a Red-naped Ibis

Red-naped Ibis
Red-naped Ibis

We were walking along side a canal type ditch and looking into the ground cover when I saw a movement but couldn't at first make out the bird. It was a cryptically coloured Wryneck.

Wryneck
Wryneck

Other birds were Baya and Black-throated Weavers and Blossom-headed Parakeets

Baya Weaver
Baya Weaver
Blossom-headed Parakeet
Blossom-headed Parakeet

We crossed a bamboo bridge to see the camp of a Holy man and his gardens. A confiding Oriental Magpie Robin was with the flocks of Babblers and Weavers

Oriental Magpie Robin
Oriental Magpie Robin

With a few spare hours we just had time to visit the Bateshwar Hindu Temple complex. It's an 8th-10th century site featuring nearly 200 sandstone temples many being reconstructed.


Our time at Chambal had come to an end and we were sad to leave. The staff had been fantastic, the food was great and Gaj our bird guide was a true gem.

Gajendra a Daga - top guide
Gajendra a Daga - top guide

So we left after lunch and headed to Agra for an afternoon visit to the Taj Mahal. I can see why it's listed as one of the seven wonders of the world.

Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal

That evening we took a taxi to The Salt Cafe which was in total contrast to our previous quiet evenings. Tom found the cocktails and the music was banging.


Next up Nagpur and Tiger country - with eight game drives booked surely we would see a Tiger ........

Nearly three years on from my recent post and finally I have my diary back together again. This trip had been long in the planning. Two failed attempts but finally the bucket list trip in search of the Bengal Tiger was on. We were excited and a little aprehensive.


My memories of Indian airports from some 25 years ago were very outdated as arriving in Delhi airport I was shocked to see it was better than Heathrow, clean, efficient and no hassling. We were through in quick time and off in a taxi to our first destination, the famous bird reserve at Bharatpur - a five hour journey time. This allowed us to get used to the sights and sounds of Indian roads. Our taxi driver informed us that to successfuly drive in India you needed three things; good horn, good brakes and good luck ! The former was certainly working well.


Our itinery for this trip was failry full on, starting at Bharatpur for an afternoon and following morning, then two days at the Chambal River Lodge, a zip over to see the Taj Mahal at Agra then a flight down to Nagpur and onto Savassa Lodge near Tadoba for the final part of the trip with seven game drives booked.


After the five hour drive we arrived at Bharatpur city in Rajasthan and luckily were on our way out of this sprawling mass of chaos, pollution and noise. Not somewhere I'd recommend but a few miles out was the Sunbird Hotel which had been hosting birdwatchers for the past twenty years.


Hotel Sunbird Bharatpur
Hotel Sunbird Bharatpur
taking lunch at the Hotel Sunbird
taking lunch at the Hotel Sunbird

We had two electric rickshaws booked which are actually Tuk Tuks .The reserve enterance at Bharatpur was only a few hundred meters away, but an interesting ride as we headed straight into the oncoming traffic down a four lane highway.

the electric rickshaw
the electric rickshaw

Now known as the Keoladeo National Park it is recognised as one of the world's most important reserves. It originated as a royal hunting reserve in the 1850s and was a game reserve for Maharajas and the British. Keoladeo has also been listed as a World Heritage Site in 1985.


We were through the gates with appropriate permits, our bird guide and drivers. Sam and Tom in one rickshaw, myself plus the guide in the other.

our bird guide and the novice
our bird guide and the novice

The hazy India weather was just beginning to wear off as we started our birding.


Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park

Yellow-footed Green Pigeon were the fisrt sighting and that was rapidly added to by Babblers, Parakeets, Bulbuls, Storks, Ducks and Geese. We stopped in an area that was good for Indian Rock Python. I was amazed at how big they were and how quickly they moved when we got a bit too close.


Indian Rock Python
Indian Rock Python

The numbers of birds was truely impressive, this was a wetland stuffed full! While concentrating on the birds I managed to miss this Monitor Lizard which Sam and Tom found.


Keloeda is a key stronghold for the near threatened Painted Stork.




The list of birds was growing. White-breasted Kingfisher were plentiful

Spot-billed Ducks
Spot-billed Ducks
Rhesus Macaques
Rhesus Macaques

Tom was busy videoing the Macaques and Chittal ( Spotted Deer )

It's behind you .....

A great walk round the reserve and we left at dusk. Back to the hotel somewhat tired having left Bircham some 27 hours before. Tom was not entirely on board with the birdwatching but was busy editing his videos of Chittal and Macques, Sam was heading for a large G and T and I was busy counting up my list of birds for the day (also with a G and T ). The next day loomed and we prepared as many clothes as possible from our luggage as it was cold !


Day 2 the morning at Bharatpur - a cold and hazy start but lots of birds. A couple of Spotted Owlets posed nicely for us

We had a four hour visit this morning and a stand off with a Wild Boar

The Viceroy to India Lord Linlithgow recorded shooting 4273 birds on 12 November 1938 with 39 guns. I too was shooting birds but with my camera and here follows a few more images.......

Tom was now beginning to enjoy the birdwatching

Clamorous Reed Warbler
Clamorous Reed Warbler
Brahminy Starling
Brahminy Starling
Fruit bats hanging around
Fruit bats hanging around
Darter
Darter
Red-breasted Flycatcher
Red-breasted Flycatcher

We returned to the hotel Sunbird for lunch and then the four hour drive to Chambal.


Next up Chambal River Lodge and an unexpected and very exciting sighting..........


The first bit of good news (for me) was that the Oldenburgh was still in repair so it meant helicopters to and from Lundy instead of travel via sea vessel. On arrival I headed straight to Pondsbury in the hope of seeing the long staying Purple Heron. No sign so I decided on a walk round South End. Walking past the church I heard an unusual call that I knew I'd heard before, but I just couldn't place it. I then saw a small finch flying towards the church but apart from the fact it was small with a bouncy flight I couldn't see any id features. After searching round the church to no avail I headed towards Benjamin's Chair where I saw a small finch on it's own busily feeding on the ground. I lifted my bins and there was a stonking male Serin. The call then clicked into place.

What a start, just under two hours in and I'd had a Lundy tick ! Another three visits to Pondsbury that day but continued to dip on the Purple Heron.

Friday 19 May: woke to a rolling mist which quickly burnt off. Off to Pondsbury but I wasn't hopeful and indeed as I scanned there was no sign of the Heron. Then up from Punchbowl flew in the Purple Heron. I watched it fly around and land on Pondsbury. Another Lundy tick.



Millcombe felt quiet with most of yesterday's bird having cleared out but as usual elsewhere there were Wheatears, Peregrines, Stonechats and a Lesser Redpoll to keep the interest.

Saturday 20 May and the winds had turned ENE and it was sunny so a trip to North End. Yellow Wagtail and lots of Wheatears on route with seven males of the latter chasing one another around the tops steps of North Point.

female Wheater

Climbing down to Seal Steps I spent several hours watching seals, Razorbills, Guillemots and Puffins.

Bridled Guillemot

Razorbill

Puffins


Then a surprise visit by two Turnstones and a Purple Sandpiper - both flybys. Hirundines were pouring off the North End and in two hours I recorded 297 Swallows and 78 House Martins and that was while taking photographs so there will have been many more. With decreasing winds and full sunshine it was another great Lundy day.

Sunday 21 May and I finally caught up with the Hooded Crow in Tillage Field. It had become a bit of a long-standing joke that I'd missed it so many times since my arrival.

Hooded Crow

Surprise of the day was an immature Cormorant fishing in Pondsbury. It was later seen catching a fish which put to an end the discussions about Pondsbury and its disappearing fish stock. I spent much of the day trying to photograph Wheatears with colour rings, with some success. A male Kestrel was continuously hunting in south-west field with no sign of a female so hopefully she was sat on eggs or chicks.


Monday 22 May and another sunny if breezy day. At Jenny's Cove I counted 141 Puffins , all on the water and then I was treated to a Peregrine Spectacular. One bird was hunting the top of Jenny's and as is usual the gulls went up and started to harass it. Usually this lasts a minute or two and they peel off. This time however one particular Lesser Black-backed Gull just didn't give up resulting in some near contact, with the Peregrine rolling over onto it's back mid flight and pushing it's talons up towards the Gull.


The chase is on.........




Peace at last !

As I returned back south I saw a Spotted Flycatcher by the pig pens so quickened my pace thinking if there's birds up here then Millcombe must be good. I wasn't disappointed as arriving at the top of the valley there were some 25 Spotted Flycatchers. Given their mainland scarcity in the last 15 years this was a marvellous sight. Throw in the numerous singing Whitethroats, Sedge and Willow Warblers and this was quite an end to the day.

Spotted Flycatcher


Tuesday 23 May started overcast but quickly cleared. I started in Millcombe with a family of Stonechats.

Male Stonechat

Female Stonechat

Young Stonechat

Still lots of Spotted Flycatchers, in fact more than the previous day with a total count of 57 birds and my first Cuckoo of the year. Off south end I watched a continuous stream of hirundines passing north with more than 100 Swifts. Another bird filled Lundy day.


Wednesday 24 May and winds still NNE with sunny skies. News that a Common Rosefinch had been heard singing in Millcombe had seven of us scouring the area for a sighting with the hope it could be a bright red male. No sign and after half an hour I wandered off down to the bottom gardens and then back up through the wood and eventually to the top of Millcombe where we had all previously stood. No-one was there ! So with the slight rising concern that everyone was watching it elsewhere I was about to head off up the east side path when a bird flew into a bush next to me. I fully expected this to be a House Sparrow and was amazed to find myself staring directly at a brown type Common Rosefinch. It sang once and shot off. I barely had time to lift the camera !

Common Rosefinch - male not in breeding plumage

In south-west field flash I found 2 Dunlin



and some 65 Wheatears in south-west field. This was probably an increase in sightings as opposed to any movement, as sideland breeding birds were coming up onto the plateau to feed. Tree Pipit heard overhead and Millcombe still had plenty of Spotted Flycatchers. Along the Upper East Side Path I saw a Peregrine make a pass at a passerine in Tillage field, it missed but I got the feeling it was going to have another go. I hunkered down and waited and then it came hurtling low over the ground and took a Starling as it rose in panic from the field.



Friday 26 May and the last full day. I was looking at a White Wagtail in Barton Field when I saw a flash of Yellow and expected to see a normal Yellow Wagtail but this one had a dark head - I've always found the different races of Yellow Wag difficult to identify so was keen to get some pictures to help with the identification. The bird was actively feeding round the Ponies and occasionally would sit up on their pooh which made it easier to photograph. After much deliberation I put it down to the thunbergi race - Grey-headed Wagtail.


While I was watching the wagtail I received news of a Red-throated Pipit at Pondsbury seen and heard by Tim Jones. Off I went accompanied by Luke the new seasonal warden. We searched for a while but were not successful. I decided to return to south end and as I was almost out of sight of Pondsbury made one final glance back to see Luke waving his arms about and pointing. He had seen and heard it, albeit at distance. I returned and we both saw the bird again in flight but more importantly heard it call. Not the greatest sighting of a Ripit but a fabulous end to a great trip.


Next up a bit of time travel back to the previous 10 days spent in Northern Ohio looking for American Warblers..............................





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